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Lightning, Power Surges and Power Outages


 
 

If you live in a part of the country such as south Florida there is no escaping the fact that lightning, electrical surges, and power interruptions are part of our everyday lives. Typically these parts of the country have "rainy season", where you can almost set your clock by the daily, afternoon storm activity that usually rolls through. If you live in an area such as this take a moment to read this article and bookmark it, it could save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in damage just by understanding a few simple rules.

What happens when lightning hits?
Simply put, lightning is an electrical circuit seeking a ground. The unfortunate part is that it usually finds that ground in your unprotected computer, television, stereo, or other equipment. With a high quality surge protector, you can protect your valuable equipment at very little cost, and the best part is that the better quality devices are guaranteed for life by the manufacturer to replace your damaged equipment up to a certain dollar amount, usually far more than the value of the equipment.


What is the difference between a Surge Protector and a Battery Backup?
The difference is simple. Both will provide surge protection, the Battery Backup (also called an uninterruptible power supply or UPS) in addition, will keep your computer running for 7, 10, 15 minutes etc depending on the type of UPS, allowing you enough time to save your work and shut down properly. Remember, it is only temporary so do not keep on working...it will only last for a few minutes. Stop, save whatever you have open, and shut the computer down. Sometimes the power only goes out for a few minutes and pops right back on. You have to make a judgment call at that point depending on how bad the storm is. If you think that it may go out again, shut your computer down and wait for it to pass. Continuous off and on surges to your computer is very damaging. In the case of a television or other equipment it will give you enough time to turn it off.

 

"Surge Protectors will protect against the initial “surge” of the strike but it will not maintain power to your computer or equipment. It will abruptly cut the power to your computer turning it off like a light switch. Although in theory it will protect your computer against lightning damage, this is not the best thing for your computer".

IMPORTANT! Surge protectors are designed to sacrifice themselves to save the equipment that it is protecting. So if you come in to your office one morning after a night of lightning and the computer that was plugged into a surge protector will not power on, count your blessings. Your surge protector did its job, it protected your equipment. Replace it and be happy about it. Most manufactures have a lifetime warranty on them so if you take the time to fill out their paper work, you could mail the old one to them for a full replacement at not charge! This is in addition to replacing your damaged equipment if that is the case.

Battery backups
will hold up quite a bit longer but will also fail or drain the battery after so many power hits. Again, that is exactly what these devices are designed to do so don’t get upset when they seem to stop working. It has probably saved you hundreds or thousands of dollars in potential damage.

Also note that on the battery backup up, not all of the plugs are backup up with the battery. If you have six plugs probably only two or three will provide an uninterruptible power source, the other three only act as a surge protector.

What is the best battery backup?
Stick with the name brands when it comes to battery backups. APC by far is the most popular and probably the best choice hands down. Tripplite is also a good brand. Don't cut yourself short on protection. Spend $40-$80 on a good quality battery backup and you will be glad you did.


What about my phone line? 
Contrary to popular belief the majority of damages finds its ground through the path of least resistance…your phone or internet line (CAT 5) usually since that is the thinnest wire. And since you phone line is connected to modem in your computer, you have just given that lightning the ground that it is looking for, at the expense of your computer.

Most people do not think about the phone line assuming the electrical current always comes through the main power circuit, not true. Phone lines although to a much lesser degree, also carry electrical current. In fact nearly 90% of the time the damage from a  strike travels through the phone line NOT the main electrical path.

So do not underestimate phone line protection, it is most important. Get a high quality surge protector which also includes phone line protection as well as the main power. Also see Online Support on how to connect your phone lines through your surge protector.

What about my laptop…it has a battery?
True your laptop does have a battery so if the power does go out your laptop will stay on provided that it was not hit by the lighting. However, if the power cord and the phone line are not looping through a surge protector it is still susceptible to damage. It is easy to have a false sense of security when it comes to laptops. The next time a lighting storm comes around, just unplug the phone line and the power source. You can keep right on working on your laptop but you have eliminated the possibility of damage by disconnecting any link between you and the lightning.

Not just for computers!
It is a common misconception that surge protection is only for PC’s. Although equally important, the same rules would apply for your television, stereo, satellite dish, cable box, sewing machine, literally anything that you plug into an electrical outlet is exposed to potential damage if unprotected, particularly items that have digital circuitry. A good rule of thumb would be, the higher tech the device,  the more vulnerable to electrical surges it is due to the delicacy of the electronics and circuit boards inside.

Conclusion
Do not take lightning or power interruptions lightly, they can be very damaging and quite expensive if not taken seriously. So, be PROactive not REactive when it comes to protecting your costly equipment ….you will be glad you did!

 

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