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Windows XP Service Pack 2 (SP2)

 

What changes will Windows XP service pack 2 make to your system?

Windows XP Service Pack 2 aka SP2, is focused primarily on security enhancements, but there are other changes to be aware of as well. For example, SP2 brings several key changes to IE--including a built-in pop-up blocker and Add-on Manager. This article pertains to the changes SP2 makes to Internet Explorer.

Windows XP SP2 favorite features
SP2 makes more than a dozen changes to the Internet Explorer Web browser and how it works. Some of these are transparent to the end user and of interest primarily to Web developers. Others may frustrate users at first, appearing to "break" the functionality of certain Web sites as part of the never-ending tradeoff between security and accessibility. However, SP2 adds a couple of new features to IE that are sure to be noticed, by all users. The built-in pop-up blocker and the Add-on Manager.

Internet Explorer Pop-up Blocker
Everyone hates pop-ups
obscuring the original site and forcing you to spend time and effort clicking each one closed. Windows XP SP2 takes care of this by adding the Pop up Blocker option. The Google toolbar also has a built-in pop-up blocker. Many of us wondered why Microsoft didn't include pop-up blocking in the browser, especially after other browser vendors such as Mozilla and Opera added this feature to theirs.  Windows XP SP2 adds a pop-up blocker to IE, and it works very well.

How to Allow Pop-ups
If you want to see the pop-up that was blocked, all you have to do is click the message bar. You'll then be given several choices:

  • Temporarily allow pop-ups.
  • Always allow pop-ups from this site.
  • Change the pop-up blocker settings.
 
 

You can turn off the notification bar by deselecting the Show Information Bar For Pop-Ups option. If you turn off the information bar, the pop-up blocker will display an icon in the status bar to notify you of blocked pop-ups.

 

Tech Tip

The information bar is also used for providing information or options that were previously displayed in dialog boxes, such as asking users whether they want to download active content. Turning off the bar for pop-ups does not turn it off for other notifications.

If you want to turn off pop-up blocking (it's on by default), you can do so from the pop-up notification bar's context menu, or if you have the bar turned off, click Tools | Pop-up Blocker or click Tools | Options and select the Privacy tab. Deselect the Block Pop-ups check box at the bottom of the page.

If you click the Settings button here or from the Tools | Pop-up Blocker menu, you can enter the URLs of sites from which you want to allow pop-ups, as shown in Figure A. You can also select whether to play a sound when a pop-up is blocked (that "click" I mentioned earlier) and whether to show the information bar.

Finally, you can set the filter level to one of three settings:

  • High (blocks all pop-ups, but you can override it with the [Ctrl] key for a particular site)
  • Medium (blocks most automatic pop-ups)
  • Low (allows pop-ups from secure sites)

Figure A

You can allow pop-ups from specified sites and set the filter level.

 

Tech Tip

IE doesn't block pop-ups from sites that are in the Local Intranet zone or the Trusted Sites zone. To block these pop-ups, you'll need to remove the sites from those zones.

 

IE Add-on Manager

Another welcome addition to IE is the add-on management feature. This allows you to see a list of browser add-ons that have been installed. Many add-ons enhance browser functionality (such as third-party pop-up blockers or search engine toolbars), but many spyware programs are installed as add-ons, sometimes without your knowledge. To open the Add-on Manager, click Tools | Manage Add-ons.

In the Add-on Manager window, shown in Figure B, you can view a list of the add-ons that have been used by Internet Explorer (all those that are installed, whether currently loaded or not) or just those that are currently loaded. You make this selection from the Show drop-down list.

Figure B

Use the Add-on Manager to view and disable browser add-ons.

To disable an add-on, you only need to highlight it in the list and then click the Enable or Disable button under Settings at the bottom-left side of the dialog box. You can also update an ActiveX control by highlighting it in the list and clicking the Update ActiveX button under Update at the bottom-right side of the dialog box.

A closely related feature added by SP2 is Add-on Crash Detection. If an add-on causes IE to shut down, this feature will present you with options to disable or upgrade the add-on.

Additional security features

Other IE features installed by SP2 might not be as visible to the user, but they make the Web browsing experience safer and more secure. These include:

  • Local machine zone lockdown
  • Object caching
  • Changes to download, attachment, and Authenticode handling

Local machine zone lockdown

Web sites are assigned to different security zones that have different levels of restrictions, based on how safe the sites are assumed to be. The local machine zone is an implicit zone that encompasses all the content on the local computer. On XP computers without SP2, the local machine zone has minimal restrictions because files located on your local hard disk are presumed to be safe.

However, hackers can exploit this presumption, so SP2 locks down the local machine zone. By default, the local machine zone is even more restricted than the Internet zone. This might affect the functionality of some scripts and applications that host Internet Explorer. Active content may not display as expected. However, the information bar should provide a notification that the file has been restricted, and you can click it to remove the lockdown.

Object caching

Web objects (HTML pages, graphics files, sound files, scripts, etc.) are cached on the user's hard disk for better performance. When a user attempts to access Web content that has been cached, it's downloaded to the browser from the local cache, rather than from the Web server, speeding up access to the content.

Without SP2, it was possible for a Web page to access objects that had been cached from a different Web site. This created a security hole that could be exploited. SP2 changes this, so that when you go to a site in a different domain, that site cannot access objects cached from a site in the original domain. Access to scriptable objects is also blocked within the same domain if the context has changed because you have navigated to a different site. According to Microsoft, this might affect a few applications, causing Access Denied errors.

Changes to download, attachment, and Authenticode handling

More information has been added to the dialog boxes that appear when you download files and attachments. The Authenticode dialog box now gives you information about the publisher of a signed file before opening the file type.

Better browsing

These are not the only changes that have been made to Internet Explorer by SP2, but they are the ones that will have the most impact on end users. The pop-up blocker and the Add-on Manager, in particular, greatly improve the user experience. Other changes make browsing safer and more secure.

 

Also see: Windows XP SP2 | Windows XP Theme | Windows XP SP3| Windows XP Tips

 

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