|
NTI Tech Knowledge Base |
QuadStation Multi Display Computer Systems:
|
NTI has compiled
knowledge base from
many years of customer feedback
and our own engineer's personal "Tech Notes". We hope you find it informative
and helpful. If you have any questions always feel free to
contact us
we would be happy to speak with you directly. Check back often as this site
is continually updated.
* If you are looking for a multi monitor system, see our
QuadStation
Systems. A complete multi monitor system to help you
substantially increase productivity.
|
General |
-
KB10801 -
How do I set up a multiple monitor system?
-
KB10802 - I am a
trader, do I need a 3D video card?
-
KB10803 - One
large screen or several regular size displays?
-
KB10804 - Spanning across
multiple displays
-
KB10805 - How can I be
more productive at work?
-
KB10806 - How to measure
LCDs preparing for LCD mounting
-
KB10807 - Technical
Glossary
-
KB10808 - How to be more productive at work
-
KB10809 - I am an office
professional, do you have a system for me?
|
| QuadStation
Systems |
Getting Started
- KB10901 - Setting up your new
QuadStation system
- KB10902 - Connecting all of your cables
- KB10903 -
My monitors are
in the wrong order
- KB10904 - Setting display preferences
Using your QuadStation
General Technical Questions
- KB30901 - 3G memory limitation in Windows XP 32bit OS
- KB30902 - How much memory will Vista recognize?
- KB30903
- DDR3 Dual channel vs DDR3 Triple channel memory
- KB30904 - Multi threaded applications
- KB30905 - Stock trading applications
and QuadStations
-
KB30906 - Why you should
the new Intel i7 processor in your system
-
KB30907
- Spanning trading applications across displays
-
KB30918 - All about Solid State hard drives (SSD)
Troubleshooting
-
KB40901 - Identifying Software vs. Hardware issues
- KB40902
- DVD movie playback
issues
- KB40903
- How to connect the FRD (Factory Restore Drive)
|
| Trading
Platforms |
(Please note that NTI does not support software on any level.
This information is posted as a courtesy from customer feedback.)
-
KB80901
- Ghosting of windows in Options Express. JAVA version issue.
|
| Monitor
Mounts |
- KB70901
- How to properly measure LCD monitors
|
| Video Cards |
-
KB50901 - Which video card should I choose?
-
KB50902 - What
is faster, PCI or PCI Express (PCIe)?
-
KB50903 - How do I tell which slots
I have?
-
KB50904
- Can I put
more than 1 FireMV card in the same system?
-
KB50905 -
Can I extend my video cables on my video card?
-
KB50906 - Are FireMV products
compatible with the Vista OS?
-
KB50907 -
Will a FireMV video card work in my system?
-
KB50908 - Which slot do I install my
new FireMV card into?
-
KB50909
- FireMV and TV Tuner
Cards
-
KB50910
- FireMV and DirectX version
-
KB50911
- Network card
conflict with FireMV
-
KB50912 - I
am a CAD designer, do you have 3D video cards?
|
| Technical
Reference |
- KB60901 - Dual Core vs. Quad Core Processors
-
KB60902 - FireMV Technical Support
and Returns.
- KB60903
- FireMV install procedure
- KB60904
- Changing primary
video in BIOS
- KB60905
- Move
application to a specific monitor (HydraVision)
- KB60906 - Microsoft .NET framework
- KB60907 - FireMV graphic
chipsets
- KB60908 - Video Wall
-
KB60909 - Can I
run multiple instances of Windows Media Player?
- KB60910
- Microsoft Internet Explorer version 8 issues after doing
Windows updates.
- KB60911
- Internet Explorer issues when using multiple instances
- KB60912
- I don't like Vista. Can I downgrade back to Windows XP?
- KB60913
- Vista shows less than 4G of memory when 4G is installed
- KB60914
- Microsoft Windows Memory Limitations on all operating
systems
- KB60915
- Operating Systems - 64bit or 32bit? which one should I choose?
|
KB60903
- FireMV Install Procedure
Prior to installing your new video card(s) please follow these
important instructions so your install goes smoothly:
Pre-existing video card. Is it separate or on the motherboard?
- Determine whether or not you have an "on board" (part of your
motherboard) video card or a separate video card (in a slot by itself).
The easiest way without opening the case is to look at the back of your
computer. If your monitor cable plugs in near your mouse and keyboard
near all other PC connections, it is onboard. If not then most likely
you have a separate video card.
- Determine what TYPE of existing video card you have. Remember, the
ATI FireMV line will ONLY work with other ATI products. If you
have another brand video card, nVidia, GeForce etc, it must be removed
(if separate) or disabled in BIOS (see below) prior to install or you
will not have video. If it is an ATI product you can leave this card in
as it should be compatible with the FireMV line.
- If your video is part of your motherboard, see
Changing primary video in BIOS
section below for further instructions.
- If your video is a separate card, simply shut down your system,
remove the existing video card making note of
which slot it was
installed into. Normally no BIOS setting changes are needed if you have
a separate video card.
Back to Top
KB60904
- Changing primary video adapter in the BIOS
- To change your Primary Video Adapter in your BIOS consult your
motherboard or PC manufacturer. For most PCs here is how it is done:
- Reboot your PC and watch carefully for the HOTKEY to enter setup, it
only appears for about 2 seconds so be on your toes when rebooting.
Normally F1, F2, or DEL.
- Once you are in the BIOS screen you will have no mouse so use your
arrow keys to navigate to the tab with the option referencing Primary
Video Adapter or something to that affect.
- Change this setting to the type of video card that you want your PC
to recognize FIRST when booting. For example, PCI, PCI Express etc.
TECHNOTE: Only change your BIOS to another video adapter when you
are ready to shut down the PC and install your new FireMV video card.
Once you change your video setting the card MUST be installed that you
told BIOS to look for before you reboot the PC or your will have
no video. Also, some BIOS settings may not have a specific setting for
your video slot, as they are all different. You may only have an AUTO
setting which should be fine.
Back to Top
KB50908
- Which slot is which?
- A quick way to tell which slot is which is by color. PCI slots are
white, PCI Express (aka PCIe) slots are black, and older AGP slots are
brown. We have heard of an orange PCIe slot also.
- PCI Express comes in several sizes, x1, x8, x16 for example.
- If you purchased a FireMV 2200/2250 PCI Express card that will only work
in a x16 PCIe slot. If you purchased a FireMV 2400 PCI Express card
it is recommended that it only be installed in a x1, x4, or x8 PCIe slot,
not x16. If you purchased a FireMV 2400 PCI
card it will only work in a PCI slot. Also make sure your card is the
Primary video adapter in your BIOS (see above).
TECHNOTE: Do not attempt to install in a slot that the card is not
intended for as it may damage the card and void your warranty.
Back to Top
Installing your new
FireMV video card
- OK you know whether you have onboard or a separate video card, your
BIOS is set (if applicable), you know which slot you are installing your
new FireMV card into, and your system is shut down with the power cable
unplugged from the back.
TECHNOTE: Even after you unplug the power cable, hit the ON button
on the front of the PC for a couple seconds to release the residual
"pent up" power that is still on the motherboard to prevent damage to
your new card.
- Secure your new FireMV card in the appropriate slot and secure the
FireMV pigtail cables on the back of the card.
- Connect your monitors to the cables. If you have a 4 port card but
only have 3 monitors, that is ok just connect what you have.
TECHNOTE: To prevent confusion connect your cables in the
appropriate order. You want monitor 1 connected the the monitor 1 cable
on your FireMV card for example. This is detailed in your FireMV
documentation.
- Boot the PC and have your FireMV install CD handy.
TECHNOTE: IMPORTANT ! When you first boot Window XP will most
likely launch the "Found new Hardware Wizard". CANCEL on all of
these prompts. You need to run the install from the provided FireMV
install CD to prevent issues. You will get prompted once for each of the
displays on your card. For example if you have a 4 port FireMV card that
prompt will come up 4 times, CANCEL 4 times.
- Insert your FireMV install CD, the setup wizard will automatically
launch. Click on the Catalyst Control Center install option to
begin the driver install. If you installed the .NET framework your
install should go very smoothly, follow the prompts and your PC will be
rebooted.
TECHNOTE: If you get prompted during install for .NET framework
you have not installed .NET prior to install. Cancel and go back to
Microsoft .NET framework section
and download before proceeding.
- After your drivers have been installed your monitors should all
light up. Give it a few minutes to finish loading after reboot then go
to your Display Properties by RIGHT clicking (that was a RIGHT
click) on your desktop and choose Properties, then Settings.
- You will see all of monitors represented by icons (see below). For a
4 port card you will see 4 monitor icons for example. If all of monitors
are connected, you will see all for icons illuminated. If you have no
video on one or more (example monitor #4 in pic below) you have to
enable that monitor. Proceed to step 8.

- In this example you would SELECT monitor #4 by single clicking on
it. Then put a checkmark in the option to "Extend my Windows Desktop
onto this Monitor". Hit Apply and OK and that monitor should now light
up.

- Resolution settings are completely independent for each display. To
adjust these settings, select monitor #1 for example and change the
resolution to your preference. Repeat for EACH of the other displays.
- To determine which monitors are
which, click on the Identify button in display properties. A
large white number will appear on each monitor for about 2 seconds. If
your monitors are in the wrong order, you have 2 choices. Either change
the order of how your monitors are physically plugged in, or simply
rearrange the order of the display icons to match the order big
white numbers when you hit IDENTIFY. It does not matter what order your
monitors are in do not get hung up on that. As long as your mouse moves
across all displays properly that is all that matters.
TECHNOTE: If your monitors are arranged 2 over 2 for example,
this is where you make those adjustments. Just drag monitors 1 and 2
over top of 3 and 4 for example. If you are using widescreens the video
card will recognize that and offer special widescreen options for those
types of displays.
Back to Top
KB60905
- Move an application to a specific monitor
- A utility called ATI HydraVision included with all
QuadStation
Systems has a
function called "Move to Monitor" which will allow you to do this and
much more.
- Click here to
download
HydraVision
- Click here to download
HydraVision User Guide
Back to Top
KB60906
- Microsoft .NET 2.0 framework
Back to Top
KB10804
-
Spanning across multiple
displays
- In Catalyst Control Center you can span a single image across
displays up to 4 only. Beyond that you need third party software like
Ultramon.
Note this is only when you want to stretch your desktop across multiple
monitors, it have nothing to do with the total number of independent
displays you can have.
- You must have
Microsoft .NET
Framework installed prior to downloading and installing the Catalyst
Control Center
TECHNOTE: When displays are spanned
the taskbar is spanned also. Video will not span across displays, 1
monitor only for DVD video playback. NTI has successfully tested
spanning other video formats across more than 4 displays in our
QuadStations.
Back to Top
KB50909
- FireMV video cards and TV Tuners in the same system
- The FireMV line will work in conjunction with most ATI TV Tuner
cards, but it must be ATI.
- The TV Tuner card will "capture" the input signal from your TV
source and through your motherboard it channels to video to the OUTput
of one of your FireMV ports.
- FireMV is an OUTput card only. An INput card such as a TV Tuner card
will be needed to capture
Back to Top
KB60907
- FireMV Chipsets
-
2200PCIe = RV370
-
2200 PCI - RV280
-
2400PCIe = M24
-
2400PCI = M9
Back to Top
KB50904
-
Can I put more
than 1 video card in the same system?
-
Yes. Our
QuadStations support up to 3 FMV video
cards. However we do not recommend attempting this yourself as it
is a bit technical. Allow us to build a
system for you. ATI nor NTI cannot provide support for more than 1 card if
attempted by user. Our QuadStations of course come with full support
from NTI.
-
Depending on your motherboard it does make a
difference which cards you would choose.
-
Contact our Sales Team at 800.346.0732
if you need help deciding or if you would like us to build a system for
you.
-
Also see our
QuadStation systems and let us do the work for you. Support for
up to 10 displays with a single system.
Back to Top
KB50905
- Can I extend my video cables on my video card?
KB60908
- Can I create a video wall with FireMV video cards?
- Yes, but up to only 4 displays and it can not be TV or video. PC applications
such as PowerPoint are ok. See
Spanning Displays for more details.
- You can go beyond that as part of our QuadStation or Digital Signage
systems
KB50911
- Network card conflict with FireMV video cards
- If your your network card becomes disabled after you install a FireMV product this is a Microsoft issue and they have a fix for it. It
is not available for direct download for some unknown reason, you have
to call and have them email it to you and it expires in 7 days after
they send it to you.
- Call Microsoft HotFix rep at : 800.936.4900 option 0
- You will be connected with a MS HotFix rep you need to ask for
HotFix # KB890463
- They will ask you why you need the patch, be persistent tell them
the manufacturer told you to get it.
- They will email you a link to the HotFix which will expire in 7 days
so install right away.
TECHNOTE: We have asked Microsoft why they don't simply post this
HotFix on their site as our engineers have used it and recommended it with
perfect results. It resolves the network card conflict with FireMV and even
the older Xentera line of video cards. Why they make you just through these
hoops...who knows. It does not make sense but at least you have a way to get
it.
Back to Top
KB50912
- I work with 3D graphics, do you have 3D video cards?
Yes. We have several video cards that are certified for CAD, engineering,
design, scientific rendering and more.
See our
video card line up for more details.
Back to Top
KB50901
- Which video card should I choose?
- All the FireMV cards will give you the same multi monitor
functionality, some are just faster than others.
- The FireMV series comes in two basic profiles, PCI and PCI
Express (PCIe). Which card you choose depends on the type of slots
that you have available on your computer's motherboard. All computer
have at least one PCI slot, most new computers now have at least
one PCI Express slot but it depends when you purchased your
system so you have to check to make sure.
- PCI Express is faster, and slightly more expensive than PCI (for
more information on bus speeds click here).
-
There are different levels of PCI Express, referred to
as x1(by 1), x16(by 16) etc.
-
PCI Express slots are usually black,
PCI slots are usually white and if you have an older system,
AGP slots are usually brown in color. Note that some motherboards
may vary in color.
-
See picture below to determine which slot(s) you have
available on your motherboard keeping in mind that your existing video
card is normally removed so that slot may be available too and you may
have more than one of each. To do this you will have to pop the cover
off of your PC to get a look at your motherboard. (also see
FireMV Install Procedure)

- The slots that you have available will determine which video card(s)
you can use.
- You can install more than one FireMV card in the same system as long
as you have the available slots.
- In the FireMV line there are currently 2 different PCI
Express cards. The
FireMV 2200 PCIe which is a 2 port card with a x16
connector. To use this card you must have a x16 slot on your
motherboard.
- And the
FireMV 2400 PCIe which is a 4 port card with a x1 connector. To
use this card you must have a x1 slot on your motherboard. The x1
slot is about 1.5" long and usually black in color.
- If you have neither of these slots you can use the
FireMV 2400 PCI card. All computers have at least 1 PCI slot.
- Now that you have determined which slots you have available,
click
here to choose your FireMV video card. If you are still unsure at
this point, stick with the
FireMV PCI version it will always work.
- If you are unsure or you want NTI to do the work for you, see our
QuadStation Systems.
Back to Top
KB10802 -
I am a stock trader, do I need a 3D video card?
No. 3D will be useless in a trading environment as it will never be
tapped. The FireMV line is designed specifically for the financial industry
with very fast changes and layered multitasking capabilities. Pair that with
our Dual Core processor systems and that is as fast as it gets. This is the
basis by which our QuadStation was
designed.
Back to Top
KB10803
-
One large
screen or several regular size displays?
Q: I am inclined to use a single 30"
monitor rather than several smaller ones. Which way should I go?
A: You will get better results by
breaking it down into several monitors rather than demanding all that data
to a single video port. Think of it like spreading the system resources. The
end result will be plenty of screen real estate without putting all the
stress on a single video port.
Back to Top
KB50910
- What version of DirectX do the FireMV cards use?
KB60901
- Dual Core vs. Quad Core Processors
- NTI can build a QuadStation based on the newest Quad Core processors up to 10 displays.
- For more details on dual core vs quad core processors see our
Stock Traders page.
Back to Top
Linux Drivers
KB50906
- Vista support for FireMV
- Yes you sure can. All of our video cards and QuadStations
are compatible with Windows Vista
- ATI/AMD has released drivers for the 32 and 64bit
editions of Vista for the FMV 2200/2250 PCI Express and FMV
2400 PCI Express versions.
- Download from ATI-AMD's website at:
http://ati.amd.com/support/driver.html
- No support for PCI version under Vista
KB50907
- Will the FireMv video card work in my system?
- Yes most likely. The PCI version of our
Quad Cards will work in just about any make or
model PC. Give us a call and we can help you decide.
- Please note customers have reported that most Dell systems have
issues with all PCI Express versions. For Dell systems use the
PCI version.
- If you are unsure
allow us to build a
QuadStation for
you. Our complete multi monitor system shipped right to your door.
Back to Top
KB60909
- Can I run multiple instances of windows Media Player?
- According to Microsoft, for Windows Media Player 7 or later,
it is NOT possible to open multiple instances of the Player, although
you can embed multiple instances of Windows Media Player 7 or later in a
Web page. You can open multiple instances of Windows Media Player 6.4,
by doing the following:
> Click Start, click Run, and then type mplayer2.exe.
Windows Media Player 6.4 starts
> On the View menu, click Options, and then click the
Player tab
> Select the Open a new player for each media file played check
box
> Source:
www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/player/faq/customizing.mspx
Back to Top
KB60910
- Internet Explorer v8 Causing Lockups / Also
see:
Microsoft Knowledge Base Article
# 968499
We wanted to inform you of
a known issue with Microsoft’s new version 8 of Internet Explorer
which causes computers (all types) to freeze or reboot intermittently. If
you have Automatic Updates turned on, IE-8 is part of the update and will be
installed automatically whether you want it or not unless you specifically uncheck that item before updating.
To check your Automatic
Update settings go to your Control Panel and click on Automatic Updates
(Win XP) or Windows Update (Vista). Here you can choose to
turn OFF the automatic update function if you like.
PROBLEM:
Many customers have reported that the new Internet Explorer version 8
causes computers to lock up or reboot intermittently.
Also menus hanging, script error messages and other browser issues.
SOLUTION:
IF YOU HAVE ALREADY
UPDATED TO IE-8: Uninstall Internet
Explorer 8 from Control Panel/ Add Remove Programs. This will roll you back
to IE version 7 which is much more stable.
IF YOU HAVE NOT UPDATED
TO IE-8 YET: Verify by clicking on
Help/About Internet Explorer from your IE browser. This will tell you
which version you are currently running. If you are still in version 7 there
is nothing to do but you want to make sure that if your Windows updates are
set to Automatic, that the IE-8 item is UNchecked so it is not
installed without notifying you.
If you do Windows updates
manually, you can choose NOT to install IE-8 during the process. This is
done by choosing Custom (WinXP) or View Available
Updates (Vista) option BEFORE starting the Windows update process.
The EXPRESS option will install everything including Internet Explorer 8,
you do not want to do that.
For more information click
on this link:
Microsoft Knowledge Base Article # 968499
Also customers have noted that when you
UNinstall IE8, windows updates can corrupt the 3d screensavers. If you have
uninstalled IE8 choose a NON 3D Screensaver to avoid any issues.
Back to Top
KB60911
- System lockups when using multiple Internet
Explorer windows (applies to versions 7 & 8 of IE)
PROBLEM: Versions
v7 and v8 of Internet Explorer have issues when opening multiple
instances of IE. The problem occurs because IE has the new TAB
function in these versions, which is turned ON by default. The
problem only occurs when opening multiple instances of IE with
the TAB function turned on.
SOLUTION: The
resolution is quite simple. Either open a single Internet Explorer
window and utilize the TABs to open different web pages. OR...Turn
the TAB function OFF in IE so each window you open, opens a new IE
window like the old days before TABS.
To turn OFF TAB function:
- Open Internet Explorer
- Click on Tools/Internet Options
- In the Tabs Section..click on
Settings button
- At the top of the next window...UNcheck
the item that says "Enable Tabbed Browsing"
- Click OK to save your changes.
- You must also close ALL Internet
Explorer Windows for it to take effect. See screenshot below:

Back to Top
KB60912
- Can I downgrade from Vista back to Windows XP?
Yes.
Click here to
learn how.
Back to Top
KB60913
- Vista reports less than 4g memory when 4g is
installed.
If a computer has 4 gigabytes (GB) of random-access memory (RAM)
installed, the system memory that is reported in the
System Information dialog box in
Windows Vista is less than you expect.
For example, the System Information
dialog box may report 3,120 megabytes (MB) of system memory on a
computer that has 4 GB of memory installed (4,096 MB).
For
the full Microsoft KB #929605 article click here.
Back to Top
KB60914
- Microsoft Windows Memory Limitations on all operating
systems - (source: Microsoft)
The amount of 'useable' system memory is completely
dependant upon the operating system used. Maximum 'useable memory' on
WinXP & Vista 32bit = 3G. This is regardless of what type or brand of
computer you are using. This is a Microsoft Windows limitation not
hardware. The limit is 4G per the MS table below. But USEABLE is still only
3G.
| Windows Version |
Version Limit in 32-bit |
Windows Limit in 64-bit Windows |
| Windows XP |
4 GB |
128 GB |
| |
|
|
| Windows Vista Ultimate |
4 GB |
128 GB |
| Windows Vista Enterprise |
4 GB |
128 GB |
| Windows Vista Business |
4 GB |
128 GB |
| Windows Vista Home Premium |
4 GB |
128 GB |
| Windows Vista Home Basic |
4 GB |
128 GB |
| |
|
|
| Windows 7 Ultimate |
4 GB |
192 GB |
| Windows 7 Enterprise |
4 GB |
192 GB |
| Windows 7 Professional |
4 GB |
192 GB |
| Windows 7 Home Premium |
4 GB |
16 GB |
| Windows 7 Home Basic |
4 GB |
8 GB |
| Windows 7 Starter |
2 Gb |
2 GB |
(source: Microsoft -
See
this MS Article for full details)
Also there are two basic types of memory now, dual
channel DDR3 and the new triple channel DDR3 used in
Intel i7
based systems. Triple channel memory works in conjunction with the
memory controller built into the processor and installed in lots of 3. So
all QuadStation-i7 Systems come standard with 3G of Triple channel
memory, the fastest memory to date.
KB60915
- Operating Systems - Compare Windows 64 bit vs 32 bit
Ok here's the deal. It really depends on the type of
applications that you are using. As of 2010 most mainstream
applications are still written in 32bit code. You are not really
gaining any application performance on a 64bit OS unless your
applications are ALSO 64bit. The underlying operating system
will be running at 64 bit speed, but the 32 bit applications that
you are using on a daily basis will still run at 32 bit speed not
capable of utilizing any of the 64bit factor.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of
64bit?
One of the greatest advantages of using a 64-bit
version of Windows is the ability to access physical memory (RAM)
that is above the 4-gigabyte (GB) range. This physical memory is
not addressable by 32 bit versions of Windows. What this
means is a 64bit OS will allow you to have more memory. Is that
important? Well lets just say it is not as important as it
used to be now with the extremely fast
Intel i-7 class of processors. These are the fastest processors
to date and actually have an embedded memory controller right in the
processor.
How much memory can I have with a 64bit OS?
It depends on the hardware you are using. If you have
a system with the Intel i7 processor then the answer is 6G. The
reason is that although 64bit OS will support more than that, you
will want to take advantage of the new TRIPLE channel DDR3
memory which must be installed in lots of 3 and most motherboards
have only 4 available slots total at this writing. So an Intel i7
based computer system would have 3 x 2g memory chips to get the 6G.
From
Microsoft KB#946765
| Architecture |
Windows Vista, 32-bit versions |
Windows Vista, 64-bit versions |
| System requirements |
1-gigahertz (GHz) 32-bit (x86) processor or 64-bit (x64)
processor, 512 MB of RAM |
1-GHz 64-bit (x64) processor, 1 GB of RAM (4 GB recommended)
|
| Memory access |
A 32-bit version of Windows Vista can access up to 4 GB of RAM. |
A 64-bit version of Windows Vista can access from 1 GB of RAM to
more than 128 GB of RAM. |
| Memory access per edition |
All 32-bit versions of Windows Vista can access up to 4 GB of
RAM. |
Windows Vista Home Basic - 8 GB of RAM
Windows Vista Home Premium - 16 GB of RAM
Windows Vista Business - 128 GB of RAM or more
Windows Vista Enterprise - 128 GB of RAM or more
Windows Vista Ultimate - 128 GB of RAM or more |
| DEP |
32-bit versions of Windows Vista use a software-based version of
DEP. |
64-bit versions of Windows Vista support hardware-backed DEP.
|
| Kernel Patch Protection (PatchGuard) |
This feature is not available in 32-bit versions of Windows
Vista. |
This feature is available in 64-bit versions of Windows Vista.
Kernel Patch Protection helps prevent a malicious program from
updating the Windows Vista kernel. This feature works by helping to
prevent a kernel-mode driver from extending or replacing other
kernel services. Also, this feature helps prevent third-party
programs from updating (patching) any part of the kernel. |
| Driver signing |
Unsigned drivers may be used with 32-bit versions of Windows
Vista. |
64-bit versions of Windows Vista require that all device drivers
be digitally signed by the developer. |
| 32-bit driver support |
32-bit versions of Windows Vista support 32-bit drivers that are
designed for Windows Vista. |
64-bit versions of Windows Vista do not support 32-bit device
drivers. |
| 16-bit program support |
32-bit versions of Windows Vista support 16-bit programs, in
part. |
64-bit versions of Windows Vista do not support 16-bit programs. |
Will my current programs work with a 64bit OS?
For the most part, 32 bit applications will work in a
64bit OS which is somewhat 'backwards compatible'. Note that NOT ALL
32bit applications will work in a 64 bit environment. Consult your
software vendor for details.
Things to consider before choosing a 64bit OS
- 64-bit device drivers may not be available for one or more devices
in the computer.
- Device drivers must be digitally signed.
- 32-bit device drivers are not supported.
- 32-bit programs may not be fully compatible with a 64-bit operating
system.
- It may be difficult to locate programs that are written specifically
for a 64-bit operating system.
- Not all hardware devices may be compatible with a 64-bit version of
Windows.
Conclusion: If you are not specifically
using 64bit applications, stick with 32bit for now. Although
programmers are moving closer to a 64bit standard we are not even
close to being there yet. If you are thinking of changing to a 64bit
application at some point in the near future go for the 64bit OS now
and your system will be ready for it. You will also gain the extra
memory allowance.
Don't be concerned so much about the additional
memory. If you want more speed, upgrade to a faster
i7 processor. Remember, it is not so much about how much memory
your system has as it was in the old days. Processors have become so
fast, it is now all about the type of processor you are
using. Read "It
is More about the Core" section on our Intel i7 page.
QuadStation Systems
KB10901
- Setting up your new system
Please take a moment to
review the items listed below to ensure the fastest setup of your new
system:
Before you begin:
·
Inside the motherboard box you will find your video Y-cables,
adapters, extra cables, and all of your software.
·
Not all cables are used that are included with your system.
You will have extra cables leftover for future expansion of your system.
·
Review the printed documentation included with your system
prior to setup.
Getting Started:
1.
If you also purchased a monitor mount, assemble the mount first and
attach all LCDs to the mount. Instructions and hardware are included with
the mount.
2.
Unpack your QuadStation System, and all accessories.
3.
Connect all the necessary video Y-cables for the number of displays
that you are using starting with the TOP video card.
4.
Connect the keyboard, mouse and speakers
5.
Connect the black power cord (preferably to your battery backup or
surge protector.)
6.
Turn on the system.
Adjusting Displays:
·
Refer to the document entitled, “Multi Monitor Display
Settings” for step by step details on how to set up and adjust your
displays. This document was included with your system.
·
If you are not using all of the displays at first, simply
leave the unused video ports disconnected. The software will automatically
detect and disable those ports in Windows.
Getting Help
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KB10902 -
Connecting all of your cables
The cables required to attach your monitors to your video cards and your
power cable are usually the only cables you will need from the box to set up
your system. If you are not using all of your displays at first, for example
if you bought a QuadStation 8 but plan on using only 6 displays right now,
make sure to connect your displays starting with monitor #1 which should be
numbered on the back of the video card(s).
Please note: The video card ‘Y’ cables that connect to the back of
the video card do not screw in completely. This is normal. Just make
sure they are pushed in all the way after your PC is situated where it
should be to prevent cables from coming loose. Below is an example of a
FireMV Video card.

The remaining cables are not needed. These are extra cables
that came with your motherboard or other components to allow for future
expansion of your system if you so decide. NOTE: NOT ALL CABLES ARE USED
THAT ARE PROVIDED WITH YOUR SYSTEM
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KB10903 - My monitors are
in the wrong order
If you have connected all of
your monitors and one or more displays are not ACTIVE simply go to
your Windows Display Properties
and activate that display there. Note that if monitors are not connected at
the time of booting your PC the video card will temporarily make them
inactive. Also note that it is normal for displays to flicker temporarily
while changing settings. See instructions below:
KB10904
- Setting display preferences
- Go
to your Display Properties by RIGHT clicking (that was a RIGHT
click) on your desktop and choose Properties, then Settings
as shown in previous article.
- You will see all of monitors represented by icons (see below). For a
4 display system you will see 4 monitor icons for example. If all of monitors
are connected, you will see all four icons illuminated. If you have no
video on one or more (example monitor #4 in pic below) you have to
enable that monitor. Proceed to next step.

- In this example you would SELECT monitor #4 by single clicking on
it. Then put a checkmark in the option to "Extend my Windows Desktop
onto this Monitor" (shown below). Hit Apply and OK and that monitor should now light
up.

- Resolution settings are completely independent for each display. To
adjust these settings, select monitor #1 for example and change the
resolution to your preference. Repeat for EACH of the other displays.
- To determine which monitors are which, click on the IDENTIFY
button. A
large white number will appear on each monitor for about 2 seconds. If
your monitors are in the wrong order, you have 2 choices. Either change
the order of how your monitors are physically plugged in, or simply
rearrange the order of the display icons to match the order big
white numbers when you hit IDENTIFY.
It does not matter what the order of your monitors are in do not get
hung up on that. As long as your mouse moves across all displays
properly you are set up correctly.
TECHNOTE: If your monitors are arranged 2 over 2 for example,
this is also where you make those adjustments. Just drag monitors 1 and 2
over top of 3 and 4 for example. If you are using widescreens the video
card will recognize that and offer special widescreen options for those
types of displays.
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KB20905
- Factory Restore Drive
To ensure the quality of the QuadStation product line, NTI
has included a second hard drive in the system. The FRD (Factory
Restore Drive) comes with a complete factory image of your system as it came
from production. In the event that your primary hard drive fails for any
reason, whether it is software or hardware related, you can simply open the
computer case, unplug the primary drive and plug in the FRD.
When you start up your computer the next time, enter your MS
Windows XP License Key (located on the right side of your computer), load
your specific software and you are right back to work again! No need to wait
for hours for a system recovery CD to load, we have done the work for you.
Please Note: This is not a DATA backup drive, only a
Factory Restore Drive. NTI strongly suggests keeping regular backups of your
data. Backup software is included with your system but you must set up your
own backup routine.
HOW TO CONNECT YOUR FRD DRIVE:
- Slide both of drives out of the hard drive tray.
- Unplug the 2 connectors from the Primary drive and plug them into
the labeled FRD (Factory Restore Drive).
- Restart your computer.
- Follow the Microsoft Wizard prompts to RE-activate your Windows XP
Operating System by entering in your Microsoft Product ID found on the
side of your case.
- Install your specific software, and you are back up and running.
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KB20906 - Wireless keyboards and mice
Wireless keyboards and mice offer the benefit of a cordless
environment when using your computer. however if you have chosen a wireless
keyboard and/or mouse you must accept the inconsistencies of this
technology. It is very common for these types of devices to drop out from
time to time particularly when the batteries get low, which requires a quick
're sync' of the transmitter and receiver. Typically this is just a button
on the top of the receiver. If this is not for you then use a standard wired
keyboard for full time connectivity. If your occupation relies on fast
responses you should stay with a wired keyboard and mouse to avoid
frustration.
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KB20901 - How to Rotate Displays
 |
Rotating displays from 'landscape'
(horizontal mode) to 'portrait' (vertical mode) is done in the
display software included with your QuadStation system. The biggest
advantage of rotating a display is if you are constantly scrolling
on the web or if you review long documents.
For a video demonstration showing a
monitor rotated and the benefits see the
QuadStation 3 Professional
Page. |
KB30901
- 3G Memory limitation in Windows XP 32 bit version
Prior to quad
core processors, memory played a bigger part in overall system
speed. But now memory is not as much of a contributing factor as
the processor takes the primary role relative to system speed.
Although memory is important it is not nearly as important as
how much core processing power you have in a system. Also
Windows XP 32 bit only recognizes a maximum of 3g of
memory in any system.
KB30902 - Vista memory limitation
Windows Vista 32 bit with SP1 recognizes up
to 4G max
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KB30903
- DDR3 Dual channel vs DDR3 Triple channel memory
In the there was single channel memory, then
dual channel was introduced, now we have TRIPLE channel. What is the
difference? Triple channel memory offers the highest throughput for real
world applications. Interleaving reduces overall memory latency by accessing
the DIMM memory sequentially. Data is spread amongst the memory modules in
an alternating pattern.

The new triple channel DDR3 memory is used in
Intel i7
based systems. Triple channel memory works in conjunction with the
memory controller built into the processor and installed in lots of 3 to
take advantage of the triple channel speed. All NTI
QuadStation-i7 Systems come standard with 3G of Triple channel
memory, the fastest memory to date.
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KB30904
- Multithreaded applications (hyperthreading)
A multithreaded application is a software application
written to take advantage of hyperthreading technology. Hyperthreading is a
processor technology developed by Intel that enables multithreaded software
applications to execute threads in parallel on a single multi-core processor
instead of processing threads in a linear fashion.
Hyper-Threading enables different parts of the CPU to work
on different tasks concurrently. This greatly enhances the overall
performance of a computer system as it allows simultaneous data streams.
Think of I like a single lane highway vs. an 8 lane highway with regard to
data. Not all applications can take advantage of hyperthread capable CPU
however it is the way of the future.
Note that all newer Microsoft operating systems and
applications such as Microsoft Windows and Office take full advantage of
hyperthreading technology. So even if you are using one specific application
that is not mult threaded, your Window operating system will gain a huge
benefit in speed from hyperthreading.
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KB30905 - Stock Trading applications and QuadStation systems
Stock trading applications such as Tradestation, Ameritrade,
CyperTrader, QCharts, ETrade etc. are the applications traders use to manage
their trading activity. These applications are currently single threaded
applications but most all of them are moving toward updating their software
to take advantage of multi-threading. What this means is that any system you
buy for trading, you want to make sure it has a Quad Core processor
with Hyper-Threading technology to make sure you are ready for the future. A
single threaded application can work in a multithreaded environment as it is
backwards compatible.
NTI QuadStation systems have been
tested with all trading platforms and configured for optimal performance
based on EACH software vendor’s absolute highest specs and far beyond. This
includes the Quad Core processor that is installed in all QuadStation
systems. All systems greatly benefit from quad core processing even if the
trading platforms have not yet update their software to take advantage of
multi threading. This will be the standard in the future and your
QuadStation is ready for it!
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KB30907
- Spanning Stock Trading
applications across multiple displays
Stock trading applications such as Tradestation, Ameritrade,
CyperTrader, QCharts, ETrade etc. are the applications traders use to manage
their trading activity. The multi display capabilities of these software
applications depend on how the software was written. Please contact your
software vendor and let them know you are using a multi display system. They
will be familiar with this scenario and will be able to help you manage the
software in such an environment. This has nothing to do with the hardware or
your system, this is purely a software issue.
Normally what you have to do is span the main application
across the displays, and the 'sub' windows (floating windows) will then move
across the screen. Keep in mind that these floating windows are limited by
the boundaries of your main software application. By spreading the main
application across the displays manually, all windows inside the application
will span as well.
Also stock trading platforms sometimes have a 'floating
window' funtion written into the software that allows the windows to go
OUTside of the main application. Contact your software vendor for more
details.
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KB40901 - Hardware vs. software issues
Please note NTI is a hardware vendor so we do NOT support
software of any kind. This includes Microsoft Windows operating system, all
trading software and/or issues or performance related to these applications
and all other software applications. Please refer to your individual
software vendor for troubleshooting any software issues.
Examples of software related issues:
-
A sluggish system
-
Pop up errors referencing software in the name such as
DLL errors
-
Slow internet connection or response time
-
Changes in system performance
-
Viruses and spyware infections
-
Anything related to firewall or antivirus programs
Examples of hardware related issues:
Typically if you are in Windows and you see your desktop all
of your hardware is working properly. Anything beyond this point would
be a software related issue. Please contact your respective software vendor
to troubleshoot these issues. If you have a hardware related issue feel free
to contact NTI at any time or if you are not sure give us a call.
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KB40902 - DVD Playback issues
To play a DVD movie it requires a software decoder to run.
This software is usually included with your DVD drive. To play movies this
must be installed and activated. All
QuadStation systems come with this
software preinstalled and tested.
Back to Top
KB40903
- Connecting the FRD Drive
To ensure the quality of the QuadStation
product line, NTI has included a second hard drive in the system. The
FRD (Factory Restore Drive) comes with a complete factory image of
your system as it came from production. In the event that
your primary hard drive fails for any reason, whether it is software or
hardware related, you can simply open the computer case, unplug the primary
drive and plug in the FRD.
This will
bring your system back to the state of the day it left the factory
and you are right back to work again! No need to wait for hours for a system
recovery CD to load, we have done the work for you.
HOW TO CONNECT YOUR FRD DRIVE:
1. Slide both
of the drives out of the hard drive tray. Note that to ensure secure
shipping these drives may have been zip tied on the sides, cut these zip
ties before attempting to remove the drives.

2. Unplug the
2 connectors from the Primary drive and plug them into the labeled FRD
or Factory Restore.

3. Restart
your computer.
4. Follow the
Microsoft Wizard prompts to RE-activate your Windows XP Operating System by
entering in your Microsoft Product ID found on the right side of your
case.
5. Install
your personal software, and you are back up and running.
PLEASE NOTE. The FRD Drive is NOT a backup solution
for your data. This special drive is not connected and used only for
restoring a QuadStation system back to factory state as it came from the
factory. Please implement your own backup routine for backup up your data on
a regular basis. Your system comes with the software to set this up, please
refer to the software application help menu for instructions.
KB70901 - How to Measure LCD Displays
To verify that your LCDs will fit on the mount you are using
you need to be able to measure your LCDs.
Click HERE for step by step
instructions on how to do so.
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KB80901
- Ghosting Windows in Options Express- JAVA issue
ISSUE: Customers have reported that
certain versions of JAVA have issues with Options Express and perhaps other
trading platforms.
PROBLEM: In this instance, customer
states that when using CLONE in DETACH mode, causes layers of windows to
overlap or 'ghost' when dragging windows. This is not a video problem.
CAUSE: New version of JAVA version
6 build 16 causing the problem.
FIX: Revert back to older version of
JAVA version 6 build 3 corrected the
problem.
To obtain an alternate version of JAVA click here.
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QuadStation Systems:
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